Consumers’ Preferences for Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Product Features: A Structured Content Analysis

Kistler, Christine E.; Crutchfield, Trisha M.; Sutfin, Erin L.; Ranney, Leah M.; Berman, Micah L.; Zarkin, Gary A.; Goldstein, Adam O.

doi:10.3390/ijerph14060613

Cited by 23 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Twelve studies touched on consumer preference for e-cigarette types [ 12 , 18 , 24 , 25 , 30 , 32 , 39 , 41 , 54 , 57 , 58 , 72 ]. In general, e-cigarettes can be divided into three generations: cigarette resembling first generation, pen resembling second generation that uses larger batteries and tanks, and no-cigarette resembling third generation that features even larger-capacity batteries, more advanced atomizers, and adjustable power delivery [ 25 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Interestingly, most users used either closed systems or open systems, and rarely used both [ 18 ]. Women were found to prefer disposable e-cigarettes, and young adults were found to pay more attention to modifiability [ 39 , 54 ]. Modifiability also was found to increase the probability of initiating e-cigarettes among adolescents [ 58 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A systematic review of consumer preference for e-cigarette attributes: Flavor, nicotine strength, and type

2018

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ObjectiveSystematic review of research examining consumer preference for the main electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) attributes namely flavor, nicotine strength, and type.MethodA systematic search of peer-reviewed articles resulted in a pool of 12,933 articles. We included only articles that meet all the selection criteria: (1) peer-reviewed, (2) written in English, and (3) addressed consumer preference for one or more of the e-cigarette attributes including flavor, strength, and type.Results66 articles met the inclusion criteria for this review. Consumers preferred flavored e-cigarettes, and such preference varied with age groups and smoking status. We also found that several flavors were associated with decreased harm perception while tobacco flavor was associated with increased harm perception. In addition, some flavor chemicals and sweeteners used in e-cigarettes could be of toxicological concern. Finally, consumer preference for nicotine strength and types depended on smoking status, e-cigarette use history, and gender.ConclusionAdolescents could consider flavor the most important factor trying e-cigarettes and were more likely to initiate vaping through flavored e-cigarettes. Young adults overall preferred sweet, menthol, and cherry flavors, while non-smokers in particular preferred coffee and menthol flavors. Adults in general also preferred sweet flavors (though smokers like tobacco flavor the most) and disliked flavors that elicit bitterness or harshness. In terms of whether flavored e-cigarettes assisted quitting smoking, we found inconclusive evidence. E-cigarette users likely initiated use with a cigarette like product and transitioned to an advanced system with more features. Non-smokers and inexperienced e-cigarettes users tended to prefer no nicotine or low nicotine e-cigarettes while smokers and experienced e-cigarettes users preferred medium and high nicotine e-cigarettes. Weak evidence exists regarding a positive interaction between menthol flavor and nicotine strength.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of consumer preference for e-cigarette attributes: Flavor, nicotine strength, and type

2018

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“…A total of 65 studies from 72 articles met the eligibility criteria (see Figure 1 ) [ 25 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , …”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Perceptions and Reasons Regarding E-Cigarette Use among Users and Non-Users: A Narrative Literature Review

Romijnders

Osch

Vries

et al. 2018

IJERPH

139

102

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This paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the attractiveness of e-cigarettes for several different groups. For this purpose, perceptions of and reasons for e-cigarette use were systematically reviewed as reported by e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, dual users, and non-users, among both adults and youth. MEDLINE® and Scopus were used to search for relevant articles, and references of included studies were also investigated. Two reviewers screened all titles and abstracts independently, blinded to authors and journal titles (Cohen’s Kappa = 0.83), resulting in 72 eligible articles. Risk perceptions, perceived benefits, and reasons for e-cigarette use were categorized in themes and sub-themes. Risk perceptions included harmfulness in general, and specific health risks. Perceived benefits included improved taste and smell, and safety for bystanders. Reasons for use included (health) benefits, curiosity, smoking cessation, and friends using e-cigarettes. The findings highlight that there is a variety of perceptions and reasons mentioned by adult and youth e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, dual users, and non-users. As such, this overview provides valuable information for scientists, public health professionals, behavior change experts, and regulators to improve future research, risk communication, and possibilities to effectively regulate e-cigarettes.

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“…Most of the effects were found during in-vitro and in-vivo laboratory test. E-Cigarettes was marketed to the Current Smokers because of the following reasons:-i) enjoyment ii) to smoke in all places iii) Professional use iv) Health benefits (Kistler et al, 2017 (Soneji et al, 2018). Most of the studies had participants or over sampled satisfied users or Long-term users of the product which may generate results favorable to defend E-Cigarettes and the studies were not able to discuss the results across different races, income levels and educational levels.…”

Section: Selection Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review Study on Vaping and Status of Vaping in India

Thampi¹,

Nair²,

Rawat³

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Introduction-Electronic Cigarettes(E-cigarettes) was introduced into the market in 2007 as an alternative method for quitting smoking. Considering the global rise in the use of Electronic cigarettes, the study aims to perform the comprehensive review of literature on E -Cigarettes. Objectives-To explore the Presence and usage of E-cigarettes in India, to determine the Health -related issues due to the use of E- cigarettes globally, To compare conventional smoking modalities with E- cigarette usage globally, To assess whether use of E-Cigarettes can be helpful in reduction of behavior related to smoking cigarettes Methods -The Literature Search Strategy was developed using the key words based on the objectives and the electronic based data source for identification of papers was done in PubMed and Research Gate. The Study was Conducted from December 2017 to March 2018. Results -There are almost 75 companies which are supplying E-Cigarettes through online in India, and there is no brand in India which manufactures its own product except Evolve Vapors. Limited Studies assessing the health effects of E-cigarettes have been performed as most of them are done in the laboratory conditions. The use of E -Cigarettes were more in current smokers as the usage increasing in adolescents because of the modifiability and similarity with the Conventional Cigarettes. Randomized Control Trial(RCT) and Cohort Study were not able to generate enough evidence because of the Smaller no of participants in the study and lack of previous data available Conclusion-Well designed Newer Generation E -cigarettes trials must be monitored and measured for a longer period so that the Safety and efficacy of the device can be generated.

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Consumers’ Preferences for Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Product Features: A Structured Content Analysis

Cited by 23 publications

References 42 publications

A systematic review of consumer preference for e-cigarette attributes: Flavor, nicotine strength, and type

A systematic review of consumer preference for e-cigarette attributes: Flavor, nicotine strength, and type

Perceptions and Reasons Regarding E-Cigarette Use among Users and Non-Users: A Narrative Literature Review

A Review Study on Vaping and Status of Vaping in India

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