The aim of this paper is to report the specific views and experiences of lesbians and identify their distinct mental health issues and concerns. Design and methods: A mixed-methods design with surveys and individual interviews was utilized. The data were thematically analyzed. Findings: The key themes were (a) enabling service access, (b) person-centered support, (c) models of care, (d) community presence and participation, and (e) future aspirations for mental health services. Practice implications: The study results inform and develops the understanding of the issues that impact upon the mental health and well-being of lesbians. The implications for mental health practice are discussed. K E Y W O R D S education, human rights, lesbian, mental health, nursing, psychosocial needs, social inclusion 1 | INTRODUCTION A developing body of international research evidence exists regarding lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations. 1-3 However, health-specific research focusing on LGBTQ + populations is a neglected area. 4-6 LGBTQ + subgroups within many of the existing research studies are often perceived as homogenous and indistinct entities, rendering it difficult to identify individual needs and service requirements. Studies that focus specifically on the LGBTQ + sub-populations are required, thereby recognizing and identifying the unique and diverse experiences of particular groups, including lesbians 7,8 In the UK, current evidence suggests that 93.2 percent of people identified as heterosexual (Office for National Statistics 2017). In the United States (US), a Gallup poll concluded that 4.5% of adult Americans identified as LGBT with 5.1% of women identifying as LGBT, compared with 3.9% of men (Gallup 2017). Another survey estimated that 0.6% of US adults identify as transgender. 9 While this evidence is useful regarding LGBT + populations as a whole, there is a lack of demographic figures regarding lesbians, as a distinct group. Lesbian is the term most widely used to describe sexual and romantic attraction between females. A clear definition is necessary to conceptualize the health implications for lesbians. However, there is no internationally recognized definition of lesbian. The term can be used to denote women who have sex with women; women who selfidentify as lesbian; and women whose sexual preference or desire is towards women. Some research studies have included women who self-identify as bisexual when defining lesbians. 10 Lesbians experience significant challenges regarding their physical and psychological well-being. A systematic review addressing comparisons between heterosexuals and lesbian and bisexual women identified disparities in physical health conditions including obesity, arthritis and cardiovascular disease. Further research is required to identify the factors contributing to these health disparities. 11 Another systematic review highlighted significant issues related eating disorders in lesbians including binge eating, purging, and low body satisfaction, compared with hete...