“…It includes all forms of governance activity (committees, typically, and hence really a managerial activity rather than a service), work with civic agencies, contributions to professional societies by serving on accreditation teams, and the like, and consulting in and out of higher education with or without pay. Although we know a little about the amount of effort given to these activities for various age groups-senior faculty spend more time on committees (Ladd & Lipset, 1975;Mortimer, 1969) than do their junior counterparts; paid consulting rises over the first half of the career and then declines, like some of the publication curves, with which it correlates positively (Boyer & Lewis, 1984;Lanning & Blackburn, 1979;Patton, 1980)-we have no indicators of service performance. Being on a departmental committee is expected behavior.…”