“…For each referral, data on a number of variables (age, sex, diagnosis, previous psychiatric history, reasons for referral, recommended medical interventions and recommended social interventions) were ascertained from prospectively recorded case-records using a structured form. Reasons for referral, recommendations for medical management and recommendations for social management were clearly de®ned and categorized (Tables 1 and 2); these de®nitions and categories were developed from the existing literature (Benbow, 1987;Scott et al, 1988;Swanwick et al, 1994;Leone and Jeerys, 1998) and our clinical experience. The structured form was similar to that used in other studies (Redlinghuys and Shah, 1997;Odutoye and Shah, 1999) and is…”