2011
DOI: 10.3917/rac.013.0302
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Construire l’animal sélectionnable

Abstract: Cet article s'intéresse à l'émergence, la structuration et la déstabilisation, en France, d'un " régime intensif de sélection " en matière de gestion des ressources génétiques animales en agriculture. Ce régime, remplaçant à la fin des années 1960 les précédentes formes de sélection, a la particularité d'avoir reposé sur des dispositifs coopératifs à dimension publique associant éleveurs et la recherche publique, et d'avoir été fortement encadré par l'État. Au travers de l'analyse longitudinale du cas de la sé… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…It was long resisted against, and many other equivalents were proposed by early agronomists, such for instance as the 'manure-equivalent' (see also Simmons 2006). The importance as well as difficulties of such non-financial performance metrics have not entirely receded since then, as is revealed for instance by the study of the different animal and plant 'selection regimes' that have coexisted in the twentieth century, in relation with specific intellectual property rights on animal and plant breeds (Bugos and Kevles 1992;Kevles 2007;Kevles 2013), up to the current focus on 'genetic indexes' (Labatut et al 2011). Also, the rise of normative and legal requirements for food quality has sustained, mainly from the twentieth century, a need for farmers to 'account for food': for its dietary properties, for instance, or its compliance with standards for organic food, such non-financial information being disclosed either to specific auditing and certification bodies, or to the end consumers themselves through food packaging (Frohlich 2012).…”
Section: Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was long resisted against, and many other equivalents were proposed by early agronomists, such for instance as the 'manure-equivalent' (see also Simmons 2006). The importance as well as difficulties of such non-financial performance metrics have not entirely receded since then, as is revealed for instance by the study of the different animal and plant 'selection regimes' that have coexisted in the twentieth century, in relation with specific intellectual property rights on animal and plant breeds (Bugos and Kevles 1992;Kevles 2007;Kevles 2013), up to the current focus on 'genetic indexes' (Labatut et al 2011). Also, the rise of normative and legal requirements for food quality has sustained, mainly from the twentieth century, a need for farmers to 'account for food': for its dietary properties, for instance, or its compliance with standards for organic food, such non-financial information being disclosed either to specific auditing and certification bodies, or to the end consumers themselves through food packaging (Frohlich 2012).…”
Section: Sciencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ces soi-disant « révolutions » s'accompagnent d'évolutions techniques, sociales et économiques importantes des activités d'élevage (Holloway et al, 2009 ;Selmi et Joly, 2014). Particulièrement précoces et saillantes dans l'élevage des bovins laitiers, elles se traduisent dans ce segment des productions animales par un désengagement gouvernemental communément défini comme une libéralisation des marchés de la sélection et de la reproduction animale (Labatut et al, 2013 ;Labatut et al, 2011 ;Labatut et al, 2012 ;Gibbs et al, 2009).…”
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