2022
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37447
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Construction of spider silk protein small‐caliber tissue engineering vascular grafts based on dynamic culture and its performance evaluation

Abstract: Tissue engineering is an alternative method for preparing small-caliber (<6 mm) vascular grafts. Dynamic mechanical conditioning is being researched as a method to improve mechanical properties of tissue engineered blood vessels. This method attempts to induce unique reaction in implanted cells that regenerate the matrix around them, thereby improving the overall mechanical stability of the grafts. In this

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These studies were all single studies with limited sample sizes (3 to 46 animals) or with a lack of adequate control groups and variable patency rates. However, some of these studies reported reasonable patency results compared to those in our study (89%): Qiu et al (common carotid artery (CCA) rats, n = 14, 86% patency) [46], Kuwabara et al (CCA rats, n = 46, 77% patency) [44], Janairo et al (CCA rats, n = 8, 100% patency) [47], Sun et al (spider silk protein grafts with ID 1.2 mm in abdominal aorta rats, n = 15, 75-85% patency) [50], and Wakabayashi et al (polyvinyl alcohol coated polycaprolactone grafts with ID 1 mm, n = 12, 83.3% patency) [51]. Therefore, other biomaterials may also be promising candidates, along with ePU.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These studies were all single studies with limited sample sizes (3 to 46 animals) or with a lack of adequate control groups and variable patency rates. However, some of these studies reported reasonable patency results compared to those in our study (89%): Qiu et al (common carotid artery (CCA) rats, n = 14, 86% patency) [46], Kuwabara et al (CCA rats, n = 46, 77% patency) [44], Janairo et al (CCA rats, n = 8, 100% patency) [47], Sun et al (spider silk protein grafts with ID 1.2 mm in abdominal aorta rats, n = 15, 75-85% patency) [50], and Wakabayashi et al (polyvinyl alcohol coated polycaprolactone grafts with ID 1 mm, n = 12, 83.3% patency) [51]. Therefore, other biomaterials may also be promising candidates, along with ePU.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…To date, no clinical studies have been performed using ePU grafts, and studies with larger sample sizes in different (larger) animal models are needed to further confirm the good in vivo performance of ePU grafts with ID < 1.50 mm. Animal studies thus far have failed to translate into clinical trials due to insufficient in vivo mechanical testing and regulatory issues [19,50].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shear stress is an important factor for remodeling adhesion, morphology, and function of ECs both in vivo and in vitro [ 72 ]. Compared with static culture, dynamic culture is helpful to improve cell proliferation on vascular grafts, which is more beneficial for extracellular matrix deposition and anti-thrombogenesis, as well as reducing the inflammatory response of vascular grafts [ 73 ]. Furthermore, the pretreatment with shear stress enhances the subsequent retention of ECs after implantation in vivo [ 74 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, there is increasing interest in engineering SMCs in vascular grafts, using different types of natural-derived (silk protein) or synthetic scaffolds (polycaprolactone). In several studies, which differ in multiple parameters, such as cell origin, culture reagents, and scaffold design, mechanical stimuli seem to be a critical feature towards an SMC phenotype [ 71 , 89 , 90 ].…”
Section: Strategies For Advancing Smc and Skmc Manufacturingmentioning
confidence: 99%