“…Partition the L 8 (4 1 2 4 ) as [ 2 * 0 4 , L 8 (4 1 ), L 8 (2 3 )]. By sacrificing a 2-symbol column in L 8 (4 1 2 4 ), Dey and Midha (1996) [a 1 , a 2 , a 3 ] and D 12,12,2 = [0 12 , b 1 , b 2 , B]. If the 24-run array has at least two 2-symbol columns, we can permute the rows of L 24 such that L 24 = [b 1 * 0 2 , b 2 * 0 2 , L].…”