“…A large number of complexes with aromatic polycarboxylic acids have been reported, such as the complexes based on 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (o-H 2 bdc), 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (m-H 2 bdc), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (p-H 2 bdc), [4][5][6] 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H 3 btc), [7][8][9][10] 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H 3 btc), [11] and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate acid (H 4 btec). [12][13][14][15][16][17] Among these aromatic polycarboxylic acids, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate acid (H 4 btec) possesses several interesting characteristics: (a) it has four carboxyl groups which may be partially or completely deprotonated, and can coordinate to the metal ions in a wide variety of coordination modes, allowing interesting structures with higher dimensions; (b) it can act not only as hydrogenbond acceptor but also as hydrogen-bond donor, depending on the numbers of deprotonated carboxyl groups; and (c) some of the carboxyl groups may not lie in the phenyl ring plane upon complexation to metal ions owing to steric hindrance, thus, it can connect metal ions in different directions. [1,18] Herein, we selected H 4 btec (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid), which exhibits high symmetry, diverse charge and multiconnecting ability as ligand, to react with Cd(NO 3 ) 2 ·4H 2 O under hydrothermal condition (120 • C) and a new 1-D chain structure complex {[Cd(btec) 0.5 (H 2 O) 3 ]·H 2 O} n (1) has been obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and fluorescence spectroscopy.…”