“…COF-BI-1 and COF-BI-2, conventionally synthesized from pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)/ perlin-tetracarboxylic anhydride (PTCA), 5aminoisophthalic acid and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine, to show a significant fluorescent quenching with the incremental addition of a Fe 3+ ion solution to COF-BI-1 in THF and COF-BI-2 in DMF up to the limit of 1.3 M. 254 An evident fluorescence "turn-on" mechanism was reported by Qiu and co-workers where the PL intensity of the water-stable covalent organic nanosheets Bpy-NSs, was enhanced with the incremental addition of Al 3+ ions out of several monovalent (Li + , Na + , K + , Ag + ), divalent (Zn 2+ , Mn 2+ , Cd 2+ , Cu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Pb 2+ , Ba 2+ , Ca 2+ ) and other trivalent (Cr 3+ , Fe 3+ ) metal ions in aqueous media. 255 The photoluminescence intensity of the N-rich Bpy-NSs nanosheets were limited due to extensive energy dissipation by bipyridine (Bpy) moieties leading to photoinduced electron transfer to phloroglucinol centres.…”