“…To address this issue, in 2001, Tang et al developed aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorophores, which can enhance luminescence in the aggregation state . However, AIE-active fluorophores generally face difficulties in emitting intense fluorescence in the dilute solution state due to high nonradiative decay caused by the free rotation of the benzene ring. , More importantly, the variety of AIE fluorophores is very limited, so scientists are still trying various methods to avoid the ACQ behavior of the traditional chromophore, for example, the introduction of large steric hindrance groups, , covalent doping, , wrapping and adsorption of other particles, and so on. Although these methods reduce the impact of aggregation, they still have disadvantages such as complex synthesis, low yield, and destruction of the original functionality of the material.…”