“…[27][28][29] One-dimensional (1D) structures,i ncluding nanowires,n anofibers (NFs), nanorods and nanotubes, have shown advantages for energy storage with high surface areas and short diffusion paths. [12,30,31] Among various structural designs,h ierarchical tubular heterostructures (HTHSs) built by nano-sized subunits exhibit the potential to realize good performance by combining the merits of both the 1D structures and hierarchical hollow architectures. [32] Specifically,H THSs can maximize the active sites and offer fast transport paths for ions and electrons to boost the rate capability.Atthe same time,the volume variations during the charging-discharging processes can be efficiently alleviated in HTHSs,leading to enhanced stability.…”