“…5 Among them, adsorption is the most commonly practiced method due to its ease of operation, environmental friendliness, and good reproducibility in removal processes. 6,7 In adsorption techniques, diverse categories of adsorbents have been utilized and developed to achieve highly efficient adsorption of the desired organic dyes. Among many kinds of adsorbents, carbon-based nanomaterials such as carbon dots (CDs), carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, graphene and its derivatives form a new adsorbent family.…”