Construction of Disaster Prevention Capability Evaluation Framework of Urban Park System: Methodology and Its Application in China

Fei, Wenjun; Wu, Jiyang; Shi, Ying; Chen, Qi

doi:10.3846/jeelm.2020.10790

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The open green space utilization varies in previous studies. Previous studies were conducted on the ecological, recreational, disaster management significance of open green space system planning (Kong et al 2010 ; Bilgili and Düğüner 2012 ; Fei et al 2020 ), as well as quantitative (Van Dillen et al 2012 ), qualitative (Lee and Maheswaran 2011 ), accessibility (Van Herzele and Wiedemann 2003 ), and connectivity (Rudd et al 2002 ) attributes. However, it was reported that even the most common planning models tend to focus on a specific issue such as recreation and/or conservation, and none were universally applicable to all functions and requirements (Maruani and Amit-Cohen 2007 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A process approach to the open green space system planning

Şenik

Uzun

2022

Landscape Ecol Eng

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Open green spaces have significant contributions to the city, urban residents and ecosystem. However, these contributions could not be fully reflected on the urban space due to rapid urbanization. Furthermore, studies on this reflection have focused only on a specific function of open green spaces without a holistic approach. Also, there is no common framework for the definition, classification and standardization of open green spaces or a comprehensive analysis of these domains. The present study aimed to propose a guideline that included five criteria to serve as a baseline to plan open green space systems. In the study, open green spaces and the city were considered as a subsystem of the landscape. Thus, open green space objectives and strategies were proposed based on the landscape functions, urban character and urbanization level (urban density). Furthermore, the study reconsidered the definition and classification of open green spaces and recommended standards. These standards were categorized in two groups based on recreational standards and natural disasters. Thus, the open green spaces were analyzed based on qualitative, quantitative, connectivity and location selection criteria with a holistic approach and a multi-dimensional framework was developed based on ecological, recreational and disaster criteria.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A process approach to the open green space system planning

Şenik

Uzun

2022

Landscape Ecol Eng

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“…However, when disaster strikes, the focus on creating RGS alone is insufficient to meet the needs of the population [81]. Therefore, studies typically use Parkland (excluding specialized parks) under the UGS as the research object for all RGS in the city [79][80][81]. In addition to the priority RGSs, these green spaces also include alternative sites and other green spaces.…”

Section: Research Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation and Optimization of Refuge Green Space in the Central Area of Tianjin for Geological Disasters

et al. 2022

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Refuge Green Space (RGS) plays roles in both rapid evacuation and short-term resettlement in response to sudden natural hazards, especially geological disasters. As a result, its evaluation and location optimization are crucial for the development of sustainable cities. In this study, the Three-Step Floating Catchment Area Method (3SFCA) and Moran’s I index were used as measurement models. The rapid evacuation and short-term resettlement capacity of RGS were evaluated by calculating accessibility with 5, 10, 15 and 30 min of walking. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the supply capacity of RGS in the central area of Tianjin and to provide recommendations for future additions to RGS. The results show that over 80% of the research area exhibited relatively poor service capacity within a 5–10 min walking distance, while less than 20% exhibited relatively good service capacity. Within a 15–30 min walking distance, approximately 60% of the study area was not well served by the RGS, while approximately 40% was well served. In conclusion, the layout of RGS in the central area of Tianjin exhibits unevenness and polarization of phenomena, and the supply of different categories of RGS varies widely. There is an insufficient supply of Emergency Sheltered Green Space and Temporary Sheltered Green Space, and that which is available is difficult to reach within 5–10 min. The coverage capacity of Disaster Prevention Park Space is relatively good, essentially covering the entire study area within a 15–30 min walking distance; however, the service capacity is average. Based on these conclusions, areas in which the RGS supply was weak were identified, and future potential RGS additions were identified in conjunction with the Green Space System Plan.

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“…From 2014 to the present, the central No. 1 document has focused on the major theme of agricultural modernization for 10 consecutive years, and promoting agricultural modernization has become the theme of today's agricultural development [1] . Agricultural modernization is an important foundation of national modernization and a key factor in guaranteeing national food security and rural revitalization.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Modernization Development in Henan Province

2023

AJHSS

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Agricultural modernization refers to the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, and is a key way to solve the "three rural" problem. 2023 No. 1 document of the CPC Central Committee for the first time explicitly put forward the goal of "accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country", requiring the whole party and society to put the "three rural" problem in the first place, and comprehensively implement the strategy of rural revitalization to accelerate the process of agricultural modernization. The first document of the CPC Central Committee in 2023 clearly put forward the goal of "accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country", requiring the whole party and society to put the issue of "three rural issues" in the first place, comprehensively implement the strategy of revitalizing the countryside, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Henan Province is an important grain production base in China, and its total grain output has always ranked the forefront of the country, playing an important role in guaranteeing national food security. This paper analyses the current situation of agricultural development in Henan Province, finds that there are some problems in agricultural inputs, agricultural outputs, the level of rural economic development and the sustainable development of agriculture in Henan Province, and puts forward practical countermeasures and suggestions to address these problems.

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Construction of Disaster Prevention Capability Evaluation Framework of Urban Park System: Methodology and Its Application in China

Cited by 6 publications

References 23 publications

A process approach to the open green space system planning

A process approach to the open green space system planning

Evaluation and Optimization of Refuge Green Space in the Central Area of Tianjin for Geological Disasters

Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Modernization Development in Henan Province

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