Construction Material-Based Methodology for Contingency Base Selection

Abstract

Background:Military and nonmilitary organizations need the capability to support their expeditionary forces by selecting a temporary base of operations that projects a minimal footprint and reduces logistical burdens. For example, strategically sited temporary bases anticipate impacts on the local context and its population of siting and operating temporary bases. Objective:This paper describes a methodology to assess the practicality of incorporating local construction materials when planning for contingency operations in a given region. While the assessment methodology was originally developed for military planners, the principles and methods are applicable to any organization that is considering building and operating temporary locations in foreign nations. Method:The methodology assesses factors such as population densities, main building types, geographical regions, port locations, railroad locations, road networks, airport locations, flood-risk areas, and construction materials. The methodology optimizes all factors to yield the best material-based solution for site selection. To demonstrate the developed methodology, two hypothetical case studies are described-Dhaka in Bangladesh for its high-population density and Maiduguri in Nigeria for its low-population density and potential for disruption. Results:This methodology provides a contingency site selection process that does not currently exist and will assist in the reduction of materiel demand, minimize footprint, and reduce the risk to personnel. The methodology captures factors such as population densities, main building types, geographical regions, port locations, railroad locations, road networks, airport locations, flood-risk areas, and construction materials and optimizes all factors to yield the best material-based solution for site selection. Conclusion:This methodology provides a contingency site selection process that does not currently exist for mission planners. It is designed to produce a methodology with a goal of developing a GIS-based decision support tool to assist in siting bases of operations.

A four‐part framework for geodesign software creation and research

“…For example, the ENSITE team developed a tool to calculate the distance of a location to the nearest construction materials. To obtain the information on construction materials, the ENSITE team developed a methodology for scraping the web through both automated and manual means to obtain locations of construction materials (Al‐Chaar, Calfas, Weiss, Valentino, & Guerti, ; Al‐Chaar, Guertin, Valentino, Baxter, & Calfas, ). The reliance on global‐level data means that datasets with rich data for a specific area are often ignored.…”

Social and political event data to support Army requirements : volume 1

“…VESCA also supported the Engineer Site Selection for the Tactical Environment (ENSITE) work package. The ENSITE case study focused on civil unrest for the city of Dhaka, Bangladesh (Al-Chaar et al 2016). In this study, VESCA prepared manually coded event locations for several hundred events, and the data was used in the analysis of CB site locations.…”