Construction and Reflection of Androgynous Gender in Discourse “A Study of Unique Discursive Practices of Hijra Community of Lahore, Pakistan”

Abstract

This study is an attempt to shed some light on the distinctive discursive practices of the Hijra (eunuch or hermaphrodite) communities located mostly if not all in the suburb of Lahore. These discursive practices serve as a source to construct and reflect their androgynous gender on different levels of their social discourse, ultimately helps us to identify how they understand reality around them, construct their identities and negotiate their roles as Hijras. A sample comprised 25 members of the hijra communities was selected to investigate what kind of discursive practices they carry out in their everyday interaction within their communities. The data was elicited through interviews and observations of the target communities. The results show that their unique discursive practices, in many ways different from cis genders are characteristics of their hijra world. They prefer to use highly contextual masculine and feminine pronouns as gender is not a fixed category for hijras and they assume masculine and feminine characters according to the masculine or feminine roles assigned to them in their groups.

Criminal Justice System of Pakistan and the U.K: Similarities and Differences A Critical Analysis

“…Regardless of the differences in organizational structures and particular issues, the need to secure justice and prevent crime is what unites the approaches in both Pakistan and the UK. The continuous work on reforms and adaptation to the dynamic conditions and public expectations is a clear sign of the acknowledgment of the importance of such bodies to maintain law and order (Nazir et al, 2023).…”