“…[48] However, for N 1s spectrum of up-g-C 3 N 4 /Ni 12 P 5 -3 % sample, it is worth noting that the peak at 400.0 eV displays a shift of 0.3 eV to the high energy direction relative to up-g-C 3 N 4 (399.7 eV), indicating NiÀ N bond states may be formed between Ni in Ni 12 P 5 nanodots and the graphite N in N-C 3 in up-g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets. [33] Furthermore, from Ni 2p XPS spectrum of up-g-C 3 N 4 /Ni 12 P 5 -3 % in Figure 4c, the peaks appeared at 852.9 eV, 856.3 eV and 863.7 eV are assigned to Ni δ + (0 < δ < 2) in Ni 12 P 5 , surface oxidized Ni species and the satellite peak of the Ni 2p 3/2 state, respectively, [49] while the other three peaks at 869.7 eV, 874.0 eV and 880.8 eV are corresponding to Ni δ + (0 < δ < 2) in Ni 12 P 5 , surface oxidized Ni species and the satellite peaks of the Ni 2p 1/2 state, respectively. [49] In addition, the P 2p XPS spectrum of up-g-C 3 N 4 /Ni 12 P 5 -3 % sample in Figure 4d has two distinct peaks at 129.6 eV and 133.2 eV, which come from P in Ni 12 P 5 and phosphates, respectively.…”