Proceedings of the Fourth International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies 2000
DOI: 10.1145/354324.354330
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Constructing sonified haptic line graphs for the blind student

Abstract: Line graphs stand as an established information visualisation and analysis technique taught at various levels of difficulty according to standard Mathematics curricula. Blind individuals cannot use line graphs as a visualisation and analytic tool because they currently primarily exist in the visual medium. The research described in this paper aims at making line graphs accessible to blind students through auditory and haptic media. We describe (1) our design space for representing line graphs, (2) the technolo… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…Fritz and Barner [7] stated that gridlines were necessary, whereas Yu et al [40] underlined they were rather ineffective and confusing, because they relied on the user's short term memory. Speech and spatial sounds have also been used to realize such quantities [25]. Perceiving multiple lines, especially intersecting lines, is another challenge; solutions include: friction [40] and sound [39].…”
Section: Haptic Visualizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fritz and Barner [7] stated that gridlines were necessary, whereas Yu et al [40] underlined they were rather ineffective and confusing, because they relied on the user's short term memory. Speech and spatial sounds have also been used to realize such quantities [25]. Perceiving multiple lines, especially intersecting lines, is another challenge; solutions include: friction [40] and sound [39].…”
Section: Haptic Visualizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of them reported experiences related to teaching computing topics, such as objectorientation, graphs, and the UML, to visually impaired learners [21,25,[30][31][32][33]. Other studies focused on haptic and multimodal interaction with computing diagrams for individuals with visual impairment [34][35][36][37][38][39]. Yet, other studies covered textual and audio-based interfaces to convey the content of computing diagrams to individuals with visual impairment [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47].…”
Section: Inclusion Of Visually Impaired Learners In the Computing Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A detailed description of this approach is given by Sahib et al [10] where scenario-based textual narrative was tailored and used as a basis for design dialogue between a sighted designer and visually-impaired users. Other approaches that proposed alternatives to visual design tools include the use of a tactile paper prototypes, which was developed as part of the HyperBraille project [11] and lo-fi physical prototypes [12]. A workshop that ran as part of the NordiCHI conference in 2008 focused on developing guidelines for haptic lo-fi prototyping [13], many of the suggestions made during that workshop can be used as part of an accessible participatory design process.…”
Section: Non-visual Participatory Designmentioning
confidence: 99%