“…Spiritual leadership and related research have shown that it predicts various important individual and organizational outcomes in multiple countries and cultures (Fry & Cohen, 2009). These include being positively related to organizational commitment (Rouhoma et al, 2018), job satisfaction (Sani et al, 2016), altruism, awareness, self-career management (Lewis & Geroy, 2000), job participation (Seong & Hong, 2018), retention (Armstrong-Stassen & Schlosser, 2011), life satisfaction and work unit productivity (Bene el, 2005;Chen et al, 2013;Fry & Nisiewicz, 2013;Hunsaker, 2019).…”