Constructing high-performance radiation-resistant ternary YSZ-MgO-CNT nanocomposites via tailored nanostructures

Tang, Jun; Cheng, Tao; Wang, Yongqiang; Hu, Lulu; Hong, Mengqing; Qin, Wenjing; Cai, Guangxu; Jiang, Changzhong; Ren, Feng

doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.04.029

Cited by 13 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The choice of these oxide ceramics is due to their resistance to external influences, as well as physicochemical and structural characteristics. Thus, for example, in a number of works it was shown that the use of oxide ceramic microparticles makes it possible to reduce the degree of radiation damage, and the obtained results of the kinetics of radiation defects and their accumulation make it possible to predict the scope and potential service life [21,22].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis, Phase Transformations and Strength Properties of Nanostructured (1 − x)ZrO2 − xCeO2 Composite Ceramics

et al. 2022

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The aim of this work is to study the properties of nanostructured (1 − x)ZrO2 − xCeO2 composite ceramics, depending on the content of oxide components, as well as to establish the relationship between the phase composition of ceramics and strength properties. The choice of (1− x)ZrO2 − xCeO2 composite ceramics as objects of study is due to the great prospects for using them as the basis for inert matrix materials for nuclear dispersed fuel, which can replace traditional uranium fuel in high-temperature nuclear reactors. Using X-ray diffraction, it was found that the variation of the oxide components leads to phase transformations of the Monoclinic-ZrO2 → Monoclinic − Zr0.98Ce0.02O2/Tetragonal − ZrO2 → Tetragonal − Zr0.85Ce0.15O2 → Tetragonal − ZrCeO4/Ce0.1Zr0.9O2 type. As a result of mechanical tests, it was found that the formation of tetragonal phases in the structure of ceramics leads to strengthening of ceramics and an increase in crack resistance, which is due not only to an increase in the crystallinity degree, but also to the effect of dislocation hardening associated with a decrease in grain size. It has been established that a change in the phase composition due to phase transformations and displacement of the ZrO2 phase from the ceramic structure with its transformation into the phase of partial replacement of Zr0.85Ce0.15O2 or Ce0.1Zr0.9O2 leads to the strengthening of ceramics by more than 3.5–4 times. The results of resistance to crack formation under single compression showed that the formation of the ZrCeO4 phase in the structure of ceramics leads to an increase in the resistance of ceramics to cracking by more than 2.5 times.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis, Phase Transformations and Strength Properties of Nanostructured (1 − x)ZrO2 − xCeO2 Composite Ceramics

et al. 2022

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“…[23,24] The combination of the instinct radiation resistance with other functional materials like graphene, oxides, and so on, may build plenty of phase boundaries as sinks for lowering defects as well as introduce supernumerary properties like thermal stability or reinforce strength to the matrix materials. [25][26][27] On basis of the research works reported during the past few years, this paper presents the recent progress on interfaces including the grain boundaries and hetero-phase interfaces in nanomaterials for nuclear radiation tolerance. The related research on nanomaterial interfaces including the radiation damages within nanomaterials, the grain boundary construction in nanocrystalline materials, as well as the interfacial engineering of hetero-phase interfaces in nanocomposites for nuclear radiation tolerance are reviewed and summarized.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Progress on Interfaces in Nanomaterials for Nuclear Radiation Resistance

Jiang

et al. 2022

ChemNanoMat

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Interfaces including grain boundaries and heterophase interfaces could withstand the radiation damage via providing sites for trapping the defects. With the urgent demand for high radiation-tolerance nanostructured materials, exploration of the structural properties, especially the role of the interfaces on the radiation response in the nanomaterials, is of significant essentialness in developing the design of new radiation-resistant materials. Herein, the recent progress and development of two main kinds of interfaces, namely the grain boundaries in nanocrystalline and the hetero-phase interfaces in nanolayered materials and nano-composites, in nanostructured materials that are designed for radiation tolerance are summarized. In addition, the radiation response and resistant mechanism under irradiation conditions of the nanocrystalline materials like metals, single-phase alloys, and ceramics, as well as the nanocomposites like nanolayered metals, nanolayered ceramics, metal-carbon nanocomposite, and nanoparticle dispersed steels, are reviewed. Finally, challenges and perspectives are proposed to offer advice for the development of radiation resistance nanomaterials.

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Structural Design and Fabrication of Multifunctional Nanocarbon Materials for Extreme Environmental Applications

Futaba

et al. 2022

Advanced Materials

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Extreme environments represent numerous harsh environmental conditions, such as temperature, pressure, corrosion, and radiation. The tolerance of applications in extreme environments exemplifies significant challenges to both materials and their structures. Given the superior mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and chemical stability of nanocarbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene, they are widely investigated as base materials for extreme environmental applications and have shown numerous breakthroughs in the fields of wide‐temperature structural‐material construction, low‐temperature energy storage, underwater sensing, and electronics operated at high temperatures. Here, the critical aspects of structural design and fabrication of nanocarbon materials for extreme environments are reviewed, including a description of the underlying mechanism supporting the performance of nanocarbon materials against extreme environments, the principles of structural design of nanocarbon materials for the optimization of extreme environmental performances, and the fabrication processes developed for the realization of specific extreme environmental applications. Finally, perspectives on how CNTs and graphene can further contribute to the development of extreme environmental applications are presented.

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Constructing high-performance radiation-resistant ternary YSZ-MgO-CNT nanocomposites via tailored nanostructures

Cited by 13 publications

References 62 publications

Synthesis, Phase Transformations and Strength Properties of Nanostructured (1 − x)ZrO2 − xCeO2 Composite Ceramics

Synthesis, Phase Transformations and Strength Properties of Nanostructured (1 − x)ZrO2 − xCeO2 Composite Ceramics

Recent Progress on Interfaces in Nanomaterials for Nuclear Radiation Resistance

Structural Design and Fabrication of Multifunctional Nanocarbon Materials for Extreme Environmental Applications

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