“…Among various transition metal-based catalysts, layered double hydroxide (LDH) has garnered significant attention for efficient OER on account of its unique lamellar structure and mutual regulation between different metal atoms. , In the bimetallic element combinations within LDH, the most promising synergy arises from the pairing of iron and nickel. The resulting NiFe LDH catalyst presents optimal intrinsic catalytic activity compared with other transition metal LDH, especially in alkaline water splitting. − Nonetheless, the existing issues such as low intrinsic conductivity, limited catalytic active sites, and poor stability for NiFe LDH immensely hinder further improvement of OER performance . To address these challenges, previous reported works have proposed a variety of optimization strategies, including element doping, − vacancy creation, , exfoliation, , etc.…”