“…Because some α and β subunits may be removed during δ delation, the LiCl-treated proteoliposome needs incubating with purified α 3 β 3 γ(or β) subunits at 4 • C for 60 min (for each divided subunit of F 1 with buffer 0.1 mM Tricine-NaOH, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 50 mM KCl, 0.5 mM NaCl, and 1 mM ATP), and then is cultured at 37 • C for 60 min (for reconstituting of δ-free F o F 1 -ATPase). The proteoliposome needs to be isolated to obtain the reconstituted δ-free F o F 1 -ATPase (Liao et al, 2009;Su et al, 2006;Tao et al, 2008).…”