2022
DOI: 10.47741/17943108.332
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Construcción de identidad en jóvenes infractores de ley, reflexiones a partir de dos décadas de investigaciones en el sur de Chile

Abstract: En este artículo, en la modalidad de ensayo, se analiza la construcción de identidad en jóvenes infractores de ley a partir del resultado de un conjunto de investigaciones realizadas con población infanto-juvenil urbana, que vive en condiciones de pobreza en regiones del sur de Chile. Estas investigaciones desarrolladas durante más de dos décadas, primero de tipo cualitativo y luego cuantitativo, permiten identificar particularidades en el proceso de construcción de identidad, que hacen posible plantear una id… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…These differences suggest that SES could be a predictive and causal factor in the prevalence of moral disengagement and, therefore, in norm-breaking behaviors in adolescents [16]. Previous evidence has shown that SES could be a risk factor for adolescent behaviors, which translates into a higher probability of aggressive behaviors, drug use, and participation in criminal activities, which could lead to a higher probability of involvement in antisocial behaviors [27,74,77,78]. According to [78], delinquency is a complex phenomenon that originates in a process of social maladjustment involving multiple factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These differences suggest that SES could be a predictive and causal factor in the prevalence of moral disengagement and, therefore, in norm-breaking behaviors in adolescents [16]. Previous evidence has shown that SES could be a risk factor for adolescent behaviors, which translates into a higher probability of aggressive behaviors, drug use, and participation in criminal activities, which could lead to a higher probability of involvement in antisocial behaviors [27,74,77,78]. According to [78], delinquency is a complex phenomenon that originates in a process of social maladjustment involving multiple factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous evidence has shown that SES could be a risk factor for adolescent behaviors, which translates into a higher probability of aggressive behaviors, drug use, and participation in criminal activities, which could lead to a higher probability of involvement in antisocial behaviors [27,74,77,78]. According to [78], delinquency is a complex phenomenon that originates in a process of social maladjustment involving multiple factors. In this process, various elements intervene and interact with each other, generating a multidimensional dynamic of the subjects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Young offenders (YO) are in a stage characterized by conflict and change in the process of building and strengthening their identity (Zambrano et al, 2022); they face tasks such as the need for autonomy, peer acceptance, affectional bonding, and the search for new experiences (Centelles et al, 2021). Affectional bonding takes on special relevance as it is a human need that crosses all other aspects of development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aun cuando las estadísticas nacionales dan cuenta de una disminución de jóvenes imputados por delitos en el año 2021 (Fiscalía de Chile, 2022), la delincuencia adolescente demanda investigación, dadas las consecuencias que estas conductas provocan en los jóvenes, impactando su trayectoria vital y propiciando la estigmatización en la opinión pública (Mettifogo & Sepúlveda, 2005). Existe evidencia sobre el rol de variables como características de personalidad (Alarcón al Los adolescentes infractores de ley (AIL) se encuentran en una etapa caracterizada por el conflicto y el cambio, en el proceso de construir y fortalecer su identidad (Zambrano et al, 2022); enfrentan como tareas la necesidad de autonomía, aceptación de pares, vinculación afectiva y búsqueda de nuevas experiencias (Centelles et al, 2021). La vinculación afectiva cobra especial relevancia al ser una necesidad humana que cruza todos los demás aspectos del desarrollo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified