2014
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.89.035003
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Constraints to new physics models for the proton charge radius puzzle from the decayK+μ++ν+e

Abstract: A possible explanation for the discrepancy between electronic and muonic hydrogen measurements of the proton charge radius are new, lepton-universality violating interactions. Several new couplings and particles have been suggested that account for this discrepancy. At present, these explanations are poorly constrained. Experiments such as the upcoming kaon decay experiment at JPARC may constrain or eliminate some explanations by sensitivity to the decay channel K + → µ + +ν +e − +e + . We calculate the predic… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Both experimental [50][51][52] and theoretical [53] efforts are being carried out to reexamine the electronic hydrogen spectroscopy results. Other possible theoretical explanations include using new muonic forces [54][55][56] and new proton structures [57][58][59][60][61][62]. Using the value for the proton charge radius from muonic hydrogen gives a triton point charge radius of 1.6178 ± 0.040 fm.…”
Section: Triton Point Charge Radius and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both experimental [50][51][52] and theoretical [53] efforts are being carried out to reexamine the electronic hydrogen spectroscopy results. Other possible theoretical explanations include using new muonic forces [54][55][56] and new proton structures [57][58][59][60][61][62]. Using the value for the proton charge radius from muonic hydrogen gives a triton point charge radius of 1.6178 ± 0.040 fm.…”
Section: Triton Point Charge Radius and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the coupling to electrons, the φ particle in Fig. 12 can either exit the detector [65,69,80], or decay into e + e − pairs [81]. Both possibilities are interesting.…”
Section: Constraints From K-decaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former case of course has the e + e − mass concentrated at the mass of the φ and with a mass choice, the couplings to the muon are fixed. The φ is certain to decay in the detector unless the electron couplings are very small, and theory studies show a definite e + e − peak above background [81], if the new particle in fact exists.…”
Section: Constraints From K-decaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Kaon decay: The scalar φ can, in principle, also be radiated from muons in K + → µ + ν µ decays, via the φ-muon coupling [24][25][26]. The branching ratio is given in Figure 4.…”
Section: Direct Signals In Rare Lepton Flavor Preserving Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%