2012
DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2012.2190522
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Constraining Upper Limb Synergies of Hemiparetic Patients Using a Robotic Exoskeleton in the Perspective of Neuro-Rehabilitation

Abstract: The aim of this article was to explore how an upper limb exoskeleton can be programmed to impose specific joint coordination patterns during rehabilitation. Based on rationale which emphasizes the importance of the quality of movement coordination in the motor relearning process, a robot controller was developed with the aim of reproducing the individual corrections imposed by a physical therapist on a hemiparetic patient during pointing movements. The approach exploits a description of the joint synergies usi… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Haptic interfaces for sport training and rehabilitation robots aim at emulating this behavior. Even if the “passive mode” used in first stage, where the arm is moved by the robot, is similar to an assistance scheme, the “active mode” in which robot is only correcting patient movements “just-as-needed” is similar to an education scheme [41], [42], [63], [64].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haptic interfaces for sport training and rehabilitation robots aim at emulating this behavior. Even if the “passive mode” used in first stage, where the arm is moved by the robot, is similar to an assistance scheme, the “active mode” in which robot is only correcting patient movements “just-as-needed” is similar to an education scheme [41], [42], [63], [64].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the main challenges in assist-as-needed approach is to find the ideal joint angle trajectory for the required limb movement, as it forces the user to follow a desired trajectory [22]. This also reduces free interaction between the human and the device, rather than promoting it, which is beneficial for an effective motor recovery [24]. Moreover, to figure out the minimal assistance level in real time, the assist-as-needed controllers need to solve optimization problems which increase the computational and hardware complexity compromising the agility of the system design.…”
Section: Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contralateral and ipsilateral targets are reported to be more useful for assessing abnormal synergies. Crocher et al [87] on the other hand use explicit model based on linear relationship between joint velocities. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to determine the constraint in redundancy of pointing task, that is the unused subspace with the least variance and quantify the difference between subject’s natural constraint, applied constraint by therapist and robot’s imposed constraint.…”
Section: Kinematic Parameters Evaluating Movement Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%