2012
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.85.034617
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Constraining the symmetry term in the nuclear equation of state at subsaturation densities and finite temperatures

Abstract: Methods of extraction of the symmetry energy (or enthalpy) coefficient to temperature ratio from isobaric and isotopic yields of fragments produced in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed. We show that the methods are consistent when the hot fragmenting source is well characterized and its excitation energy and isotopic composition are properly taken into account. The results are independent of the mass number of the detected fragments, which suggests that their fate is decided very early in the rea… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Other definitions of the quantity ∆ have been recently suggested [17,19,20], which take into account the fragment isotopic composition rather than the source composition. However, the debate on the proper choice of ∆ is still open.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other definitions of the quantity ∆ have been recently suggested [17,19,20], which take into account the fragment isotopic composition rather than the source composition. However, the debate on the proper choice of ∆ is still open.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, fragment isospin fluctuations and isoscaling parameters are related to the symmetry energy at the fragment formation density. These results are relevant to experimental isoscaling analyses aiming at extracting information on the symmetry energy, a current topic of strong interest in nuclear physics and astrophysics [12,17,[33][34][35][36][37]. Though secondary decay effects are expected to reduce the sensitivity of these observables to the specific shape of the symmetry energy [37], this analysis should still allow one to probe the range of values spanned within the low-density conditions reached in nuclear fragmentation reactions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…A m ong these probes, the isobaric yield ratio difference (IB D ) probe is know n to be sensitive to nuclear density [2][3][4][5]. The isobaric yield ratio (IY R) provides cancelations o f special energy term s in the free energy of fragm ents, w hich have been used to study the sym m etry energy o f fragm ents [6][7][8][9][10]. Sim ilar to the isoscaling m ethod [11][12][13][14], the IBD probe is constructed from the IY R s for two reactions o f sim ilar m easurem ents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%