“…Giddens (1991) argues that young people are, in globalised late modernity, fundamentally absorbed in 'the project of the self', a continual biographisation of identity for which today's complex, intertextual and reflexive media environment provides the symbolic resources for the nevercompleted task of drafting and redrafting. Acknowledging Buckingham's insistence on the recognition of structure, especially political economic and institutional constraints, as well as on the dynamics of the creative re-appropriations of given meanings, Wildermuth (2008) integrates audience reception analysis of interpretative practices with a notion of the mediated imagination in his rich, ethnographic account of youth's creative appropriation of media resources in Brazil in order to 'draft' and redraft the self. Again, this is a far from comfortable account for Brazilian youth suffer the contradictory demands of a 'periphery country', expected to 'progress' rapidly, especially via new media technologies, while still caught in the familiar trap of inequality, poverty and a considerable underclass.…”