The influence of
structural disorder on superconductivity is not
yet fully understood. A concurrent examination of crystallographic
and physical properties of LaHg
6.4
reveals that this material
enters a superconducting state below
T
c
= 2.4 K while showing crystallographic disorder in one dimension.
Lanthanum mercuride, which crystallizes in a new structure type (space
group
Cmcm
, a
= 9.779(2) Å,
b
= 28.891(4) Å,
c
= 5.0012(8) Å,
Z
= 8), has remained out of reach for nearly 50 years. In
this crystal structure, strong disorder is present in the channels
that propagate along the [001] direction. By implementing a combination
of cutting-edge synthesis and characterization techniques, we were
able to circumvent the complexity associated with the low formation
temperature and chemical reactivity of this substance and study the
superconductivity of LaHg
6.4
in detail.