“…2,7 Probiotics are live microbiota that provide health benefits to the host by maintaining the homeostasis of the intestinal microbiota and the immune system and possessing antiinflammatory and anti-aging properties in human and animal. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Recent studies have shown that Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus species are probiotics, a type of intestinal bacteria, and have been reported to provide various biological activi-ties: 19 anti-inflammatory, 20 anti-obesity, 21 immune modulation, 22 gut health (IBD and IBS), [23][24][25] and cholesterol level reduction. In addition, the Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus IDCC3201 strain used in our study was isolated from infant feces, and it has been confirmed to be 18 anti-allergic, 26 antiinflammatory, anti-pathogenic, 19 and immunomodulatory.…”