1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(98)00214-6
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Constant temperature simulations using the Langevin equation with velocity Verlet integration

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Cited by 190 publications
(140 citation statements)
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“…Simulations were carried out in the NVT ensemble with a reference temperature of 298 K and the LangevinVerlet integrator. 40 In the OSBS reaction, at the first step, the PMF was performed exploring the reaction coordinate with a window width of 0.03 Å, and at the second step (a bidimensional PMF) with a window width of 0.05 Å (the total number of windows were 100 and 1600, respectively). At the first step of the NAAAR reaction, the reaction coordinate was then explored with a window width of 0.05 Å, and at the second step the reaction coordinate was explored with a window width of 0.03 Å.…”
Section: Free Energy Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simulations were carried out in the NVT ensemble with a reference temperature of 298 K and the LangevinVerlet integrator. 40 In the OSBS reaction, at the first step, the PMF was performed exploring the reaction coordinate with a window width of 0.03 Å, and at the second step (a bidimensional PMF) with a window width of 0.05 Å (the total number of windows were 100 and 1600, respectively). At the first step of the NAAAR reaction, the reaction coordinate was then explored with a window width of 0.05 Å, and at the second step the reaction coordinate was explored with a window width of 0.03 Å.…”
Section: Free Energy Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We use an approach in which the deterministic part of the equations of motion of the inner particles are handled by the use of the Verlet algorithm [30] so as to ensure that, in the absence of the heat baths, energy is conserved. For the equations of motion of the first and last particles, which contain the stochastic forces due to the heat baths, we used the stochastic Verlet algorithm developed in [31]. As for the stochastic shot noises we treat them as follows.…”
Section: Numerical Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[39]). Focusing on the framework of a so-called NPT-ensemble (fixed particle number, external pressure and temperature) we have done the simulations by applying Langevin temperature control [40] and NosØ-Hoover Langevin piston pressure control [40,41] (for more details see refs. [19,23]).…”
Section: Simulations and Dft/td-dft Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%