Our eyes deceive us when we look down railway tracks, but our brains do not. The rails appear to converge in the distance, but we know that the rails are parallel. We know that they are the same distance apart a mile down the track as they are where we are standing, so the brain says, "The tracks only appear to converge because they are distant." But how does the brian know that the tracks are distant? The brain answers, "They must be distant because they appear to converge." (The flow of this logic must shock computer programmers, but they are accustomed to the limitations of inferior hardware.) (Hunter et al., 2007, 82)