Abstract:Background: Intramuscular (IM) injection practice is an essential nursing skill. Current practice relies on clinical judgement to determine needle length (unless specified in the medicine's product licence). Obesity is increasing in the global population, but guidelines have largely ignored how to select needle length to meet individual patient need. Aim: The aim of this review was to systematically review the skin-to-muscle depth required to achieve injection into muscle in adults. The objectives were to iden… Show more
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