2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.02.046
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Considerable improvement in the stability of solution processed small molecule OLED by annealing

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Cited by 34 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The TFB film with 120 °C annealing conditions have slightly higher surface roughness RMS values than TFB film with the other annealing conditions. It has been discussed in previous studies that an organic film with smooth and pinhole-free surface is obtained by increasing the annealing temperature of the spin-coated organic material 23 . As the annealing temperature and time are increased, the surface roughness RMS value of the organic film becomes gradually lowered, and the specific surface roughness RMS value is maintained depending on the type of the organic materials.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TFB film with 120 °C annealing conditions have slightly higher surface roughness RMS values than TFB film with the other annealing conditions. It has been discussed in previous studies that an organic film with smooth and pinhole-free surface is obtained by increasing the annealing temperature of the spin-coated organic material 23 . As the annealing temperature and time are increased, the surface roughness RMS value of the organic film becomes gradually lowered, and the specific surface roughness RMS value is maintained depending on the type of the organic materials.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solution process is highly regarded as the lowest-cost way to fabricate such devices, because it could spincoat homogeneous and uniform layers with large area and, moreover, devices fabricated by this method exhibit as excellent performance as those prepared by vapor-deposition method [2]. Indeed, there have been some reports on solution-processed small-molecule OLEDs [3][4][5][6] and our group also has done much research on solution-processed OLEDs of small-molecule mixed-host structures [7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. However, things are quite different for OLEDs with structure of multilayer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Generalized method for fabricating OLEDs is vacuum deposition; however, it has crucial drawbacks including significant loss of the expensive organic materials during evaporation, complex manufacturing process and high manufacturing costs. Therefore, interest of solution processed OLEDs was boosted due to their simple manufacturing process, low cost process and possibility for large area flexible display [1]. This paper presents a solution processed OLEDs who's structures to be ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Ir(mppy) 3 surface morphology [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%