2023
DOI: 10.1111/joor.13497
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Conservative treatment of temporomandibular joint condylar fractures: A systematic review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

Abstract: The majority are caused less by direct trauma and more by indirect pressures from another blow given to the condyle. Therefore, mandibular condylar fractures (MCFs) are the most overlooked.MCFs have a distinctive position in oral and maxillofacial surgery because, although frequently obtaining positive initial clinical outcomes, substantial late complications, including discomfort, reduced mandibular mobility, muscle spasm and mandibular deviation, malocclusion, and pathological alterations in the temporomandi… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…While numerous adverse effects of cancer treatment are now well managed, certain outcomes, such as mucositis and salivary gland hypofunction, remain nearly inevitable consequences of oral cancer treatment [ 86 , 87 , 88 ]. Mucositis, particularly during chemotherapy and radiation, is a debilitating and painful condition with potential interruptions and dose reductions impacting treatment outcomes [ 81 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 ]. Pain intensity in mucositis is linked to tissue damage and local inflammation, requiring aggressive analgesic management, often involving opioids [ 96 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While numerous adverse effects of cancer treatment are now well managed, certain outcomes, such as mucositis and salivary gland hypofunction, remain nearly inevitable consequences of oral cancer treatment [ 86 , 87 , 88 ]. Mucositis, particularly during chemotherapy and radiation, is a debilitating and painful condition with potential interruptions and dose reductions impacting treatment outcomes [ 81 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 ]. Pain intensity in mucositis is linked to tissue damage and local inflammation, requiring aggressive analgesic management, often involving opioids [ 96 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, analgesic drugs cannot be given via the oral route in the immediate postoperative period and IMF may be used to stabilize the dental occlusion after postorthognathic surgery. Although the IMF helps to promote favorable dental occlusion by stabilizing the fractured segments, but it can also pose challenges in terms of maintaining airway patency [ 21 ]. Patients with IMF can be at risk for pulmonary aspiration, especially when nausea or vomiting occurs after general anesthesia or opioid administration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physiotherapy, a crucial component of this interdisciplinary approach, offers a variety of therapeutic interventions to improve jaw mobility, alleviate pain, and strengthen muscle strength [ 10 , 11 ]. The interventions involve a variety of therapeutic exercises, manual techniques, and modalities such as heat, cold, or electrical stimulation [ 12 , 13 ]. The primary goal of personalized physiotherapy interventions is to optimize oral function and alleviate the limitations associated with TMJ ankylosis, ultimately improving overall well-being [ 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%