Consequences of undernutrition

Hickson, Mary; Julian, Anna

doi:10.1002/9781118993880.ch1.5

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Pemenuhan gizi yang rendah selama proses kehamilan hingga dua tahun awal kehidupan anak dapat memunculkan dampak yang irreversible. Dampak kekurangan gizi pada anak tersebut meliputi terhambatnya pertumbuhan otak, rendahnya kemampuan kognitif serta prestasi belajar, terhambatnya perkembangan, dan mudah infeksi yang bisa mengancam kualitas dari generasi mendatang (Hickson & Julian, 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pola Asuh Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Jember

Fatkuriyah

Sukowati

2022

AHNJ

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Nutritional problems in children under five years old are something that must be considered. One of the factors that affect poor nutrition is styles parenting. Parenting styles are known to have both positive and negative influences on nutritional status of children. So that, further research is needed, especially in Jember. This study aimed to identify correlation between mother’s parenting style and nutritional status among children under five years. This study used cross-sectional approach. A total of 94 mothers and children registered at Posyandu 85, 86, and 87 in Karangrejo village, Jember regency were selected purposively as sample of the study. The nutritional status was measured using weight for age. Mother’s parenting style was measured using Parental Authority Questionnaire. To identify the correlation between variables, Chi Square test was used. The majority of children with severe malnutrition and moderate malnutrition have mothers with permissive and authoritarian parenting style. In contrast, of the 54 mothers with authoritative parenting style, only 4 mothers whose children with severe or moderate malnutrition. This study showed a significant correlation between mother’s parenting style and nutritional status with p-value of 0.023. From this study, authoritative parenting style was identified to have a positive impact on the nutritional status. Therefore, to optimizing the nutritional status in children can be done through implementation of mother’s parenting style which can support the adequacy of nutritional status of children. Keywords : Parenting Style, Nutritional Status, Children under Five Years

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pola Asuh Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Jember

Fatkuriyah

Sukowati

2022

AHNJ

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“…Poor maternal nutrition has direct and lasting effects on child development, as chronic malnutrition in early childhood can affect physical and cognitive development (Grantham-McGregor et al 2007). This can reduce an individual's potential for economic productivity and, in the long run, diminish the quality of human capital (Hickson and Julian 2018;Madjdian et al 2018).…”

Section: Figure Stunting Among Children Under Years In Developing Asiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Asian Development Outlook 2021 Update: Transforming Agriculture in Asia

2021

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This report forecasts growth in developing Asia of 7.1% in 2021 and 5.4% in 2022 in an uneven recovery caused by divergent growth paths. Its theme chapter explores sustainable agriculture. Growth forecasts are revised up for East Asia and Central Asia from the projections made in April, but down for South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. This reflects differences in vaccination progress and control of domestic COVID-19 outbreaks but also other factors, including rising commodity prices and depressed tourism. Inflation is expected to remain under control. The main risks to the economic outlook come from the COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence of new variants, slower-than-expected vaccine rollouts, and waning vaccine effectiveness. Sustainable food production and agricultural systems that are resilient to climate change will be crucial for developing Asia. To transform agriculture in the region, its economies must tackle challenges from changing consumer demand, changing demographics, and a changing and more fragile environment.

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“…Other factors such as age, low birth weight, and unemployed mothers were also found to be associated with malnutrition in children (Baharudin et al, 2019;Cheah et al, 2012;Khambalia et al, 2012) Approximately 45% of deaths among children under 5 years of age were due to malnutrition, specifically undernutrition (World Health Organization, 2015). It was found that there was an immunological alteration associated with malnutrition in children, which may contribute to mortality (Bourke et al, 2016;Hickson & Julian, 2018;Rytter et al, 2014). Children who were reportedly malnourished were often prone to illnesses and diseases due to a low immune body system, leading to morbidity and mortality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated With Malnutrition in Children Under 2 Years Old in Terengganu, Malaysia

Te Ku Nor,

Wee,

Aung

et al. 2024

Sage Open

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The importance of the first 1000 days of life for children has been acknowledged as a crucial phase for malnutrition prevention, where understanding the underlying causes of the problem should be done accordingly. Thus, the study’s objective was to find the factors associated with malnutrition in children under 2 years old. A crosssectional study was conducted involving mothers and children under 2 years old dyads ( n = 244). A structured and validated socio-demographic and nutrition KAP questionnaire was used whilst weight and height were measured. In this study, 19.3%, 11.8%, and 10.2% of children were stunted, underweight, and wasted, respectively, according to the WHO Growth Reference cut-off. By using multiple logistic regression, this study found that children who have low birth weight and whose mothers have poor nutrition knowledge have higher odds of malnutrition. In conclusion, proper prevention planning considering these associated factors should be done to ensure the effectiveness of the malnutrition prevention program.

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Consequences of undernutrition

Cited by 5 publications

References 38 publications

Pola Asuh Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Jember

Pola Asuh Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Jember

Asian Development Outlook 2021 Update: Transforming Agriculture in Asia

Factors Associated With Malnutrition in Children Under 2 Years Old in Terengganu, Malaysia

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