2011
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1100146
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Consequences of plant‐pollinator and floral‐herbivore interactions on the reproductive success of the Canary Islands endemic Canarina canariensis (Campanulaceae)

Abstract: Opportunistic nectar-feeding birds increase the production of viable seeds in C. canariensis, but their beneficial effects are counteracted by the high incidence of floral herbivory. Because native semi-slugs damaged anthers more frequently than did introduced rats, these florivores may differ in their effects on male and female plant reproductive success.

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…This modification might be associated with changes in feeding behaviours between insects and passerine birds. These birds do not land in the flowers (as most insects do), but rather they forage from the ground, a nearby branch or by hovering [12,18,19]. Thus, the main mechanical interaction occurs when the bird collects nectar from the flower.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This modification might be associated with changes in feeding behaviours between insects and passerine birds. These birds do not land in the flowers (as most insects do), but rather they forage from the ground, a nearby branch or by hovering [12,18,19]. Thus, the main mechanical interaction occurs when the bird collects nectar from the flower.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Damage from sucking insects causes progressive wilting of reproductive stalks whereas damage from biting insects leads to the immediate loss of flowers. Evidence indicates that florivory reduces female fitness by direct consumption of ovules, and it could reduce male fitness directly by the lost of pollen grains and indirectly by reducing the attractiveness of flowers (Krupnick & Weis 1998;Mothershead & Marquis 2000;McCall 2008;Cascante-Marín et al 2009;Zangerl & Berenbaum 2009;Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Valido 2011;de Jager & Ellis 2013). Using morphometric techniques we have gathered information for P. moranensis indicating that flower shape is a trait under phenotypic selection (in preparation).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This decrease in available resources following defoliation can reduce, for example, survival, growth, Xower production, fruit maturation and seed production (e.g. Mendoza has been shown to reduce reproductive success directly by decreasing fruit and seed production (Wallace and O'Dowd 1989;Rose et al 2005;Rodríguez-Rodríguez and Valido 2011), but also indirectly by disrupting pollinator visitation and eYciency ; Mothershead and Marquis 2000;Cardel and Koptur 2010). Hence, this type of damage can have an equal or greater negative eVect on plant Wtness compared to leaf damage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%