Consensus (network) corruption and problems of effectiveness of state policy

Chirun, Sergey

doi:10.17506/articles.anticorruption.2018.91110

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Current Issues of Scientific Support for the State Anti-Corruption Policy in the Russian Federation 2019

DOI: 10.17506/articles.anticorruption.2018.91110

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Consensus (network) corruption and problems of effectiveness of state policy

Sergey Chirun¹

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Regional Political, Institutional, and Ethnopolitical Processes in the Republic of Tyva

Chirun¹,

Sadi

2021

Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic Sciences

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The article introduces the problems of political, institutional, and ethnopolitical processes using the case of the Republic of Tyva. The research featured latent and low-formalized structures that affect the regional political regime and political processes in Russian regions. The research objective was to analyze the influence of such latent structures of power and administration on the regional political regime in the Republic of Tyva. As a general methodological principle, the authors used the polyparadigmatic approach, as well as neo-institutional and poststructuralist methodology. The authors performed a quantitative and qualitative political analysis of five research projects based on questionnaires (2016–2020). The projects belonged to the Department of Applied Sociology and Political Science of the Tyva Institute of Humanitarian and Applied Socio-Economic Research. The analysis also included 23 in-depth expert surveys from 16 focus groups conducted in all areas of the republic. Formal institutions in ethno-national regions of Russia turned out to be incongruous to the modernization processes. They proved to have been replaced by clientele and parantella patterns, where institutional relations are just a by-product of money distribution among the dominant interest groups. However, the authors believe that Sh. V. Kara-ool managed to stabilize internal ethnopolitical processes in the Tyva Republic. The research results can help improve local policy in ethnic regions.

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Regional Political, Institutional, and Ethnopolitical Processes in the Republic of Tyva

Chirun¹,

Sadi

2021

Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic Sciences

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Network corruption and social trust in the Altai Region (results of a sociological study)

Spirina¹

2022

Социодинамика

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The subject of the work is the characteristic of network corruption and social trust in the Altai Territory. The analysis of social trust is based on the characteristics of generalized, institutional and particular trust. Network corruption is analyzed through the experience of the population using personal connections to solve their problems in seven areas: education, medicine, housing maintenance/repair services, social protection, police, work and obtaining registrations/various licenses. The purpose of the work is to characterize social trust and network corruption in the Altai Territory and to determine the presence/absence of differences in indicators of network corruption depending on the level of social trust. The research method was a questionnaire survey of the urban and rural population of the Altai Territory aged 18-70 years (n = 1200). To confirm the logic of statistical conclusions, a comparative analysis and analysis of conjugacy tables were carried out. The classification analysis method "classification trees" was also used. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the experience of using personal connections in education, social protection and in obtaining registrations / licenses differs depending on the place of residence of the population and the level of social trust. In particular, in the situation of using personal connections in the field of education, the territorial place of residence of the population, generalized and institutional trust are significant; in the sphere of the social protection system, generalized, institutional trust and the age of the population; when solving issues of obtaining registrations / licenses, particular trust and the place of residence of the population. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the role of social trust on the indicators of network corruption in regional society.

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Consensus (network) corruption and problems of effectiveness of state policy

Cited by 2 publications

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Regional Political, Institutional, and Ethnopolitical Processes in the Republic of Tyva

Regional Political, Institutional, and Ethnopolitical Processes in the Republic of Tyva

Network corruption and social trust in the Altai Region (results of a sociological study)

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