2017
DOI: 10.7322/abcshs.v42i1.951
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Consensos e dissensos na indicação e continuidade da terapia nutricional enteral nos cuidados paliativos de pacientes com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis

Abstract: RESUMOAs doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) representam as principais causas de internações hospitalares, geram impactos socioeconômicos e comprometimento da qualidade de vida em virtude de suas sequelas e incapacidades, justificando a importância e necessidade crescente de associação dos cuidados paliativos ao tratamento curativo. Esta revisão narrativa visa apresentar os consensos e dissensos sobre a indicação e a continuidade da terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) nos cuidados paliativos de pacientes … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…In clinical practice, the decision must be made as a team, respecting the choice of the patient and family; these are considerations that must also be evaluated in other chronic diseases, on a case-by-case basis. Other studies reported that the introduction of an alternative feeding route in palliative care should be rethought, since, at this stage, the objective of nutritional adequacy does not exist anymore and that, despite reducing the chances of laryngo-tracheal penetration and/or aspiration, the NET will not prevent aspiration pneumonia (23)(24)(25) . In the present study, a small portion of the patients in the sample performed exercises to improve the swallowing function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In clinical practice, the decision must be made as a team, respecting the choice of the patient and family; these are considerations that must also be evaluated in other chronic diseases, on a case-by-case basis. Other studies reported that the introduction of an alternative feeding route in palliative care should be rethought, since, at this stage, the objective of nutritional adequacy does not exist anymore and that, despite reducing the chances of laryngo-tracheal penetration and/or aspiration, the NET will not prevent aspiration pneumonia (23)(24)(25) . In the present study, a small portion of the patients in the sample performed exercises to improve the swallowing function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although all study participants were considered eutrophic in the evaluation, and most of them without risk of malnutrition, negative correlation was observed between domain 3 (feeding duration) of SWAL-QOL and body mass index (BMI). This finding may be justified, based on the literature, by the description of individuals with lower BMI, possibly presenting high energy expenditure generated by increased recruitment of respiratory muscles and frequent hospitalizations associated with acute exacerbations of the disease, which lead to greater need for oxygen and nutrients (23) to perform simple tasks, including eating.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entre os CP´s a alimentação deve ser um dos fatores de grande relevância durante o tratamento podendo amenizar o sofrimento do paciente, o uso de suplementos por via oral é indicado quando os pacientes não conseguem atingir a demanda energética 59 , sendo uma das condutas de maior aceitação na maioria dos casos sem restrições, contribuindo para o suporte energético adequado, melhorando a ingestão proteica principalmente em pacientes em tratamento de cancros 60 . De acordo com o consenso do Guideline da European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) a suplementação oral em pacientes paliativos com doenças avançadas é uma das melhores opções 61 .…”
Section: Uso De Suplementos Orais Hiperproteicos E Na Melhora Da Sarcopenia Funcionalidade E Cognição Em Paliativosunclassified