Let T be a strong tournament of order n≥4 with diameter d≥2. A vertex w in T is non‐critical if the subtournament T−w is also strong. In the opposite case, it is a critical vertex. In the present article, we show that T has at most max{2,d−1} critical vertices. This fact and Moon's vertex‐pancyclic theorem imply that for d≥3, it contains at least n−d+1 circuits of length n−1. We describe the class of all strong tournaments of order n≥4 with diameter d≥3 for which this lower bound is achieved and show that for 2h≤n−d+1, the minimum number of circuits of length n−h in a tournament of this class is equal to ()n−d+1h. In turn, the minimum among all strong tournaments of order n≥3 with diameter 2 grows exponentially with respect to n for any given h≥0. Finally, for n>d≥3, we select a strong tournament Td,n of order n with diameter d and conjecture that for any strong tournament T of order n whose diameter does not exceed d, the number of circuits of length ℓ in T is not less than that in Td,n for each possible ℓ. Moreover, if these two numbers are equal to each other for some given ℓ=n−d+3,...,d, where d≥(n+3)/2, then T is isomorphic to either Td,n or its converse Td,n−. For d=n−1, this conjecture was proved by Las Vergnas. In the present article, we confirm it for the case d=n−2. In an Appendix, some problems concerning non‐critical vertices are considered for generalizations of tournaments.