Connections of bullying experienced by Kyokushin karate athletes with the psychological state: is “a Cure for Bullying” safe?
Jolita Vveinhardt,
Magdalena Kaspare
Abstract:Although some authors propose practicing martial arts as a prevention against bullying, little is known about bullying among karate athletes and the consequences of negative behaviour for athletes' psychological state. This study aims to explore the effect of bullying on the psychological state of Kyokushin karate athletes. A total of 371 athletes were surveyed to measure bullying experiences and signs of stress, anxiety, and depression. It was determined that 75.5% of Kyokushin karate athletes had experienced… Show more
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