We generalise the main theorems from the paper "The Borel cardinality of Lascar strong types" by I. Kaplan, B. Miller and P. Simon to a wider class of bounded invariant equivalence relations. We apply them to describe relationships between fundamental properties of bounded invariant equivalence relations (such as smoothness or type-definability) which also requires finding a series of counterexamples. Finally, we apply the generalisation mentioned above to prove a conjecture from a paper by the first author and J. Gismatullin, showing that the key technical assumption of the main theorem (concerning connected components in definable group extensions) from that paper is not only sufficient but also necessary to obtain the conclusion. §1. Introduction.1.1. Preface. This paper will concern the Borel cardinalities of bounded, invariant equivalence relations, as well as some weak analogues in an uncountable case. More precisely, we are concerned with the connection between typedefinability and smoothness of these relations-type-definable equivalence relations are always smooth (cf. Fact 2.14), while the converse is not true in general. We also apply this to the study of connected components in definable group extensions.The general motivation for the use of Borel cardinality in the context of bounded invariant equivalence relations is a better understanding of "spaces" of strong types (i.e., "spaces" of classes of such relations). For a bounded type-definable equivalence relation, its set of classes, equipped with the so-called logic topology, forms a compact Hausdorff topological space. However, for relations which are only invariant, but not type-definable, the logic topology is not necessarily Hausdorff, so it is not so useful. The question arises how to measure the complexity of the spaces of classes of such relations. One of the ideas is to investigate their Borel cardinalities, which was formalised in [4], wherein the authors asked whether the Lascar strong type must be nonsmooth if it is not equal to the Kim-Pillay strong type. This question was answered in the positive in [4], and in this paper, we generalise its methods to a more general class of invariant equivalence relations, and we find an important application in the context of definable group extensions.