2017
DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.20170098
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Conjunctival tattoo: report on an emerging body modifcation trend

Abstract: We report the case of a patient who received conjunctival tattooing for cosmetic purposes with associated complications. A 28-year-old male experienced severe ocular pain after undergoing conjunctival tattooing. Slit-lamp examination revealed blue deposits over the conjunctiva in association with intense conjunctival edema and a 4+ anterior chamber cellular reaction. The patient underwent clinical treatments to control ocular inflammation. Two months after the injury, the patient was still in follow-up to ensu… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…4 Such reactions, but engaging conjunctiva, were found in our patient (conjunctival nodes in the right eye) and in other cases found in literature-presence of conjunctival lumps, 5,6 orbital cellulitis, posterior scleritis, 6 and conjunctival swelling. 6,7 Systemic reactions to the skin tattoo are less common and include sarcoidosis-like reactions and uveitis (from iridocyclitis to panuveitis). 8 Worth noticing is that subconjuctival pigment injection may induce the latter even more likely.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Such reactions, but engaging conjunctiva, were found in our patient (conjunctival nodes in the right eye) and in other cases found in literature-presence of conjunctival lumps, 5,6 orbital cellulitis, posterior scleritis, 6 and conjunctival swelling. 6,7 Systemic reactions to the skin tattoo are less common and include sarcoidosis-like reactions and uveitis (from iridocyclitis to panuveitis). 8 Worth noticing is that subconjuctival pigment injection may induce the latter even more likely.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning the composition of the pigments, according to the case reports published, the spectrum of substances used includes aqueous suspensions of vegetable pigments and a mixture of nonionic surfactants, 80 sterile water, glycerol isopropanol, and copper phthalocyanine, 81 conventional ink used to tattoo the skin, known as "eternal ink" composed of organic pigments, distilled water, witch hazel, and alcohol, 82 or titanium dioxide particles. 78 The long-term effects of ocular exposure to these pigments are unknown, but pure copper can cause retinal toxicity due to acute calcosis, a potential cause of permanent vision loss.…”
Section: Review Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Похожие сообщения представлены авторами из Бразилии, которые призывают из-за небезопасности данной процедуры тщательно готовить специалистов, которые проводят татуаж конъюнктивы [22,23].…”
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