2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00126
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Conjugation to Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers and Pulmonary Delivery Reduce Cardiac Accumulation and Enhance Antitumor Activity of Doxorubicin in Lung Metastasis

Abstract: Lung is one of the most common sites to which almost all other primary tumors metastasize. The major challenges in the chemotherapy of lung metastases include the low drug concentration found in the tumors and high systemic toxicity upon systemic administration. In this study, we combine local lung delivery and the use of nanocarrier-based systems for improving pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of the therapeutics to fight lung metastases. We investigate the impact of the conjugation of doxorubicin (DOX) to… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 76 publications
(155 reference statements)
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“…In treating of lung metastasis mouse model, as indicated by increased survival rates and decreased tumor burden, DOX conjugated to carboxyl-terminated poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM) was more effective than DOX delivered intravenously [50].…”
Section: Dendrimers [15-145 Nm]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In treating of lung metastasis mouse model, as indicated by increased survival rates and decreased tumor burden, DOX conjugated to carboxyl-terminated poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM) was more effective than DOX delivered intravenously [50].…”
Section: Dendrimers [15-145 Nm]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent studies have also examined the pulmonary pharmacokinetics of PAMAM dendrimers in rodents [49][50][51]. For instance, Zhong et al compared the pulmonary and intravenous pharmacokinetics of G3 amine-terminated and PEGylated PAMAM dendrimers in mice [51].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the doxorubicin solution formulation induced significant pulmonary toxicity after a single dose, whereas the doxorubicin conjugate was well tolerated after twice weekly dosing over 2 weeks. Similarly, PAMAM dendrimers have also been examined for their ability to improve the treatment of lung-resident cancers after pulmonary administration of a doxorubicinconjugated G4 PAMAM dendrimer [50]. This complex showed pH-dependent drug release with maximal drug liberation (80%) at an acidic pH (pH 4.5).…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Encapsulation of chemotherapeutics in nanocarriers, such as liposomes [6,7], nanoparticles [8,9], dendrimers [10,11] or micelles [12,13], which exploit the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, is the most extensively explored strategy for improving tumor bioavailability and reducing exposure to healthy tissues. However, these systems have had limited success, and only a small fraction (less than 1%) of the injected dose accumulates within the tumor, even in highly permeable tumors [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%