“…Although specialized transduction and transformation have been reported for R. sphaeroides (20,27,29) and a type of generalized transduction has been discovered in the closely related Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (15,24,31), naturally occurring conjugation and chromosome transfer systems have not been detected among members of the family Rhodospirillaceae (21). Fortunately, a number of broad-host-range R plasmids are freely transmissible to R. sphaeroides from E. coli (17,18,23,28). With the exception ofR68.45 (23), these plasmids promote chromosome transfer at low frequencies (28) and thus are of limited value in mapping the genome of this bacterium.…”