“…It is also considered as a crucial problem that cannot be ignored because it will affect the power system stability and violate the system operation constraints such as the limit value of line power flows and voltage. In competitive electricity market, it would cause price fluctuations, prohibit new contracts from coming into effect and could result in uncertainty and insecurity in the operation of the power system [2]. Therefore, it is not possible to accept the congestion in a transmission system, whether in-vertically integrated or unbundled electrical systems, even momentarily, as this can cause cascade failures with uncontrolled loss of load.…”