2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2005.02.012
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Congestion charging: Technical options for the delivery of future UK policy

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…As opposed to conventional road charging schemes, the LCC scheme does not involve any toll booths or barriers, and no physical tickets or passes are required [1]. Instead, the system used is video-based, and relies on the accurate reading of license plates as the primary means of identifying, charging and enforcing vehicles in a congestion charging scheme [5].…”
Section: B Methods and Technology Employedmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As opposed to conventional road charging schemes, the LCC scheme does not involve any toll booths or barriers, and no physical tickets or passes are required [1]. Instead, the system used is video-based, and relies on the accurate reading of license plates as the primary means of identifying, charging and enforcing vehicles in a congestion charging scheme [5].…”
Section: B Methods and Technology Employedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, a primary research approach has been adopted, such that existing reviews on the vision of urban road charging in the next decades (such as [5]- [7]) have been complemented by telephone interviews with a panel of four experts on urban road charging and ITS. Compiling the answers and views of the experts, along with arguments from the literature and the authors' own views, an overall insight into the future of urban road charging and the LCC scheme is given.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The previous decades were characterized by a considerable increase in car traffic (Blythe, 2005;Gifford & Steg, 2007). Induced by population growth, suburbanization and increase in economic welfare which resulted in higher car ownership levels, car use in the European Union steadily grew by 22% between 1995 and 2010 and was even responsible for 84% of all inland passenger transport in 2010, followed by bus (9%) and rail (7%) (European Environment Agency, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method of enforcing the charge is in fact the most innovative part of the scheme. It uses a video-based system which relies on accurate reading of license plates as a means of identifying, charging and enforcing vehicles (Blythe, 2005). There are several payment methods for the LCC; Auto Pay (automated payment following an initial online registration), Online, SMS, Phone and Post.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%