“…However, according to economics and market calculations, RP is not less valuable than active power [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ]. The management and control of RP both in traditional and competitive systems have been one of the main concerns of exploiters [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 ]. RP in systems was optimized via adjusting the voltage of generators, tap transformers capable of changing tap under load, and the size of parallel capacitors.…”