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1969
DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100040056010
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Congenital Rubella Syndrome

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Cited by 22 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This histological response requires 1-2 weeks after exposure to antigen and has been observed in perinatal autopsies of infants who have persistent viral infections established prior to birth or in the early neonatal period. [11][12][13][14][15] GC and mature plasma cells were reported in a significant minority of autopsies of fetuses with congenital rubella syndrome suggesting that the immune system of a normal human fetus, as early as the late second trimester of gestation, is competent to respond with histological features of an acquired humoral immune response. Such direct observations in human fetuses are augmented by the recent demonstration that in the second trimester, the lymphoid tissues of the rhesus monkey fetus have a complete repertoire of properly organized antigen-presenting cells, T cells, and B cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This histological response requires 1-2 weeks after exposure to antigen and has been observed in perinatal autopsies of infants who have persistent viral infections established prior to birth or in the early neonatal period. [11][12][13][14][15] GC and mature plasma cells were reported in a significant minority of autopsies of fetuses with congenital rubella syndrome suggesting that the immune system of a normal human fetus, as early as the late second trimester of gestation, is competent to respond with histological features of an acquired humoral immune response. Such direct observations in human fetuses are augmented by the recent demonstration that in the second trimester, the lymphoid tissues of the rhesus monkey fetus have a complete repertoire of properly organized antigen-presenting cells, T cells, and B cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ffir die Insuffizienz des T-Zellsystems -als endogener pathogenetischer Faktor -k6nnte eine Altersatrophie des lymphatischen Systems [12], aber auch eine virale Ursache verantwortlich sein. Speziell von R6telnviren ist bekannt, dab sie unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen zu einer persistierenden Infektion ffihren und neben anderen Zellen auch Lymphozyten und Thymozyten infizieren [21][22][23], ferner dab sie die PHA-Aktivit/it der Lymphozyten hemmen [21] und in der Zellkultur Chromosomenverfinderungen hervorrufen und die Zellteilung blockieren [18].…”
Section: Wertung Immunologischerunclassified
“…Ή τελευταία αυτή άποφις ενισχύεται έκ τού γεγονότος ότι είς περιπτώσεις ενδομη τρίου λοιμώξεως τοΰ εμβρύου δια συφιλίδος, ερυθράς ή τοξοπλασμώ-σεως παρατηρείται σχηματισμός πλασματοκυττάρων (Singer καί συν. 1967καί 1969, Silverstein 1962, Silverstein καί Lukes 1962. Έξ άλλου άπο πολλών ετών διεπιστώθη οα ό ορρός του εμβρύου κατά την γέννησίν παρουσιάζει ύψηλον τίτλον ειδικών αντισωμάτων εις περιπτώσεις ενδομητρίου μολύνσεως.…”
Section: συζήτηοιςunclassified