Congenital partial arhinia with no associated malformations

Treatment of Varicocele in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis from the European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines Panel

“…A total of 38 case series (four prospective and 34 retrospective) including 4853 patients met the inclusion criteria. Sixteen studies reported the outcomes of laparoscopic varicocelectomies [64,66,67,72,74,75,77,80,81,83,85,86,89,90,94,96].…”

Congenital Hyporhinia with Associated Malformations: Case report of a rare Congenital Anomaly

“…Less than 40 cases of congenital arhinia have been reported in the available literatures, most of them defined as complete arhinia and only four cases were congenital hyporhinia 1 The cause is not clearly known and most cases are sporadic, but there are few familial cases which have been reported 2 This pathology is usually found associated with other malformations affecting central nervous system, craniofacial, ear defects, and palatal clefts. Airway, feeding and phonetic problems are usually accompanying this pathology in children 3 High mortality rate is commonly associated with this congenital malformation. We report an extremely rare case of a congenital absence of the heminose (partial arhinia) in a 3-hrs-old girl with other associated anomalies.…”

Congenital Partial Arhinia

“…Only a limited number of congenital arhinia cases have been documented: Less than 100 cases were reported in the literature in the last century ( 3 , 4 ). However, partial arhinia is still much rarer than complete arhinia ( 5 ).…”