2017
DOI: 10.17816/ptors5226-35
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Congenital dislocation of the knee: prenatal diagnostics and treatment at an early age

Abstract: 3 Санкт-Петербургское ГКУЗ «Диагностический центр (медико-генетический)» Актуальность. Врожденный передний вывих голени (ВПВГ) -это редкое заболевание опорно-двигательной системы с частотой встречаемости 1 на 100 000 живых новорожденных. Своевременная пренатальная диагно-стика и лечение, начатое в первые дни жизни, позволяют избежать инвалидизации ребенка. Цель исследования: изучить возможности пренатальной ультразвуковой диагностики и оценить эффектив-ность ранней ортопедической коррекции с применением консер… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…[8][9][10]15 Usually, lower grades of the deformity, the effectiveness of an initial conservative treatment and the absence of syndromic conditions correlate with better prognosis and lower rate of complications. 3,5,6,9,10,15,19 If untreated congenital dislocated knees develop stiffness and instability, whereas complications of treatment mainly include recurrence of the dislocation and greenstick fracture of the tibia after manipulation and casting, and wound dehiscence and development of angular deformity of the knee (mostly valgus) after surgery. Recurrence of the deformity have been reported also after surgical treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[8][9][10]15 Usually, lower grades of the deformity, the effectiveness of an initial conservative treatment and the absence of syndromic conditions correlate with better prognosis and lower rate of complications. 3,5,6,9,10,15,19 If untreated congenital dislocated knees develop stiffness and instability, whereas complications of treatment mainly include recurrence of the dislocation and greenstick fracture of the tibia after manipulation and casting, and wound dehiscence and development of angular deformity of the knee (mostly valgus) after surgery. Recurrence of the deformity have been reported also after surgical treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] The pathogenesis is still unclear, observation of familiar cases have been reported but hereditary predisposition is still unknown, 4 whereas other factors such as lack of intrauterine space, oligohydramnios or breech presentation, alone or in combination with knee abnormalities have been considered as a possible cause of CDK. 5,6 The diagnosis is usually made at the time of birth in the delivery room, 6 even though some authors also re-ported the possibility of antenatal diagnosis by ultrasonography. 6 The knee presents a typical pathologic hyperextension, with or without joint dislocation, and in some cases ultrasonography or radiography may help to confirm the diagnosis or better evaluate the degree of the deformity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For this, awareness should be made in both the paediatric and orthopaedic community. CDK is presumed to develop in the second half of pregnancy, so the radiologist should be watchful of it in the prenatal ultrasound [11]. It may be a part of a syndrome so thorough examination is a must in such cases to rule out other associated anomalies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%