“…mon malformations and can be considered normal. 1 Large fistulas, however, create a significant shunt and can lead to heart failure if left untreated. The incidence of coronary artery to coronary sinus fistulas is very low, and publications on surgical treatment are limited to case reports.…”
Complex coronary artery fistulas can be challenging to close. The lack of data and the limited outcome necessitate an individual interdisciplinary approach.
“…mon malformations and can be considered normal. 1 Large fistulas, however, create a significant shunt and can lead to heart failure if left untreated. The incidence of coronary artery to coronary sinus fistulas is very low, and publications on surgical treatment are limited to case reports.…”
Complex coronary artery fistulas can be challenging to close. The lack of data and the limited outcome necessitate an individual interdisciplinary approach.
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